Civil engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Civil engineering - Essay Example d maintenance of natural and physical built environment as roads, bridges, buildings, canals and dams A degree in civil engineering covers subjects in mathematics, physics, design, project management and specific topics in civil engineering. Civil engineers possess an academic degree with a major in civil engineering whose length of study varies from three to five years. After completion of the certified degree program, the engineer must satisfy the exam requirements and have work experience before being certified as a professional engineer. Certification means that the certified engineer may prepare, sign and submit engineering plans and drawings to a public authority for approval while abiding by the code of ethics set by the certifying bodies. The field is concerned with rocks, soils, highways, sewers and underground water systems, foundations of buildings and bridges. The professional engineer studies technical information obtained from material testing, sciences of geology and hydraulics to design foundations and structures while ensuring safety and economy of the project. This discipline is concerned with the science of waste management, water purification, cleaning of contaminated areas, industrial ecology and reduction of pollution. Policy makers rely on technical data obtained through environmental engineering to make environmentally related decisions. It deals with the management of quality and quantity of underground water and above ground water resources, like rivers, lakes and streams. It involves analyzing geographical areas to forecast the quantity of water that is likely to flow into and out of a water source. It deals with the design of structures to ensure that they are economical, safe for the users and serve the desired function. Loads acting on the structures and the stresses created due to these loads are identified in order to design a structure that withstands these loads. The structures include bridges, tunnels, highways, steel

What impact national health policy may have on dental practices Essay

What impact national health policy may have on dental practices - Essay Example en national health policy changes the way dental healthcare is covered, dental practitioners are likely to change their attitude towards who they offer services. They are most likely to shift to where there are more incentives, better coverage, and well defined health coverage information. Additionally, dentists are much more likely to change their practices in response to changes in health policies, which might affect their liabilities and legal implications. There is a possibility that some sections of national health policy especially concerning information will change the way dental practitioners handle and present information. When measures that are more stringent are needed, dental practitioners will realize that they have to provide detailed information on dental procedures. The recent changes in national health policy demands that an elaborate and detailed information regarding coverage of healthcare bills be provided to the users. According to a Wall Street Journal article â€Å"Health-Plan Buyers Get a Look under the Hood,† every consumer of healthcare services will have to be provided with a concise and easy to understand information about the healthcare provided. This does not only affect insurers but also healthcare providers including dentists. It is claimed, â€Å"  it would not only tell consumers their overall deductibles, or the amount they must pay before coverage kicks in, but would also explain deductibles for specific categories, such as drug coverage† (Mathews and Adamy 1). Although the disclosure is particularly targeted for consumers, health practitioners including dentists will feel the impact. For instance, dental practitioners may be required to change the way they present information to patients. They may be forced to provide elaborate and detailed information on dental procedures, drug administration to patients and insurance providers. This article is provides very relevant information regarding issues of health policies and medical